Table of Contents

Unveiling the Smith & Wesson Model 34 Revolver: A Comprehensive Guide

Interested in learning everything about the Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver? You’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of this classic firearm, exploring its features, history, advantages, and providing a balanced review. Our goal is to provide a resource that not only answers your questions but also equips you with a deep understanding of what makes the Model 34 a notable piece in the history of revolvers. This isn’t just a spec sheet; it’s an exploration of a firearm that has earned its place in the shooting world.

A Detailed Look at the Smith & Wesson Model 34: A Classic .22 Revolver

The Smith & Wesson Model 34, often referred to as the “Kit Gun,” is a small-frame, .22 Long Rifle caliber revolver that has enjoyed considerable popularity among shooters for decades. Its compact size and manageable recoil make it an excellent choice for beginners, recreational shooters, and those looking for a lightweight trail gun. The Model 34’s design reflects Smith & Wesson’s commitment to quality and reliability, making it a sought-after firearm even today. This revolver isn’t just about its size; it represents a specific design philosophy geared towards portability and ease of use.

The Model 34’s history is intertwined with the desire for a small, accurate, and easily carried revolver suitable for various outdoor activities. The “Kit Gun” designation stems from the idea that it could be included in a camping or fishing kit, providing a means of self-defense or small game hunting. Over the years, the Model 34 has seen several variations and improvements, but its core design principles have remained consistent. Its evolution showcases Smith & Wesson’s adaptability to changing consumer needs and preferences.

Understanding the Model 34 requires appreciating its role in the broader context of Smith & Wesson’s revolver lineup. It represents a specific niche – the small-frame, .22 caliber revolver – that caters to a particular set of needs and preferences. While larger caliber revolvers offer greater stopping power, the Model 34 prioritizes portability, ease of handling, and affordability. This trade-off makes it an attractive option for those who value these characteristics.

The Smith & Wesson J-Frame: The Foundation of the Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is built on the J-frame, a smaller frame size that distinguishes it from larger revolvers. The J-frame is known for its compact dimensions, making it ideal for concealed carry and comfortable handling. The J-frame is the foundation upon which many popular Smith & Wesson revolvers are built, including the Model 36 Chief’s Special. The J-frame design prioritizes concealability and ease of carry, making it a popular choice for self-defense.

The J-frame’s small size does present some trade-offs. It typically holds fewer rounds than larger frames, and its shorter barrel length can result in a shorter sight radius, potentially affecting accuracy at longer ranges. However, for its intended purpose – close-range self-defense or recreational shooting – the J-frame offers a compelling balance of size, weight, and firepower. The J-frame’s limitations are important to consider when choosing a revolver. Its suitability depends heavily on the intended use case.

Smith & Wesson has continually refined the J-frame design over the years, incorporating improvements in materials, manufacturing techniques, and ergonomics. These enhancements have resulted in J-frame revolvers that are more durable, reliable, and comfortable to shoot than their predecessors. The ongoing evolution of the J-frame demonstrates Smith & Wesson’s commitment to innovation and continuous improvement.

Key Features of the Smith & Wesson Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 boasts several features that contribute to its popularity and functionality. Here’s a detailed breakdown of some of the most important ones:

Caliber: Chambered in .22 Long Rifle, offering affordable ammunition and low recoil. This makes it an ideal choice for training new shooters or engaging in extended range sessions without fatigue.
Frame Size: J-frame, providing a compact and lightweight platform for easy carry and handling. The smaller frame is key to the Model 34’s portability and concealability.
Barrel Length: Typically available in 2-inch or 4-inch variants, influencing accuracy and portability. The 2-inch barrel is more concealable, while the 4-inch barrel offers a longer sight radius for improved accuracy.
Sights: Fixed front sight and adjustable rear sight, allowing for precise zeroing. The adjustable rear sight is a significant advantage, enabling shooters to fine-tune their accuracy based on ammunition and shooting style.
Grips: Available in various materials, including wood and synthetic, influencing comfort and grip. The grips play a crucial role in controlling recoil and ensuring a secure hold on the firearm.
Cylinder Capacity: Typically holds 6 rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition. While not a high-capacity firearm, the 6-round cylinder provides a reasonable amount of firepower for its intended purpose.
Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA), offering versatility in shooting styles. The DA/SA action allows for both deliberate, aimed shots in single-action mode and rapid follow-up shots in double-action mode.

Advantages and Benefits of Owning a Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 offers several advantages that make it a compelling choice for certain shooters. These benefits extend beyond simply owning a firearm; they address specific needs and preferences.

Low Recoil: The .22 Long Rifle cartridge produces very little recoil, making the Model 34 comfortable to shoot for extended periods. This is a significant advantage for beginners or those sensitive to recoil.
Affordable Ammunition: .22 Long Rifle ammunition is among the most affordable available, allowing for cost-effective practice and training. This affordability makes it easier to develop proficiency with the firearm.
Compact and Lightweight: The J-frame design makes the Model 34 easy to carry and conceal, ideal for those seeking a lightweight trail gun or a concealed carry option. Its portability is a major selling point for many owners.
Accurate: Despite its small size, the Model 34 can be surprisingly accurate, especially with the adjustable rear sight. This accuracy makes it suitable for target shooting and small game hunting.
Versatile: The DA/SA action allows for both deliberate, aimed shots and rapid follow-up shots, providing versatility in various shooting scenarios. This versatility makes it adaptable to different shooting styles and situations.
Reliable: Smith & Wesson revolvers are known for their reliability, and the Model 34 is no exception. Its simple design and robust construction ensure consistent performance.
Collectable: Older models, especially those in excellent condition, can be collectable, potentially increasing in value over time. Owning a piece of firearms history can be a rewarding experience.

Smith & Wesson Model 34: A Balanced Review

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is a solid revolver, but it’s essential to consider its strengths and weaknesses before making a purchase. This review aims to provide a balanced perspective, highlighting both the pros and cons.

User Experience and Usability: The Model 34 is generally easy to use, with a smooth trigger pull and comfortable grips. The adjustable rear sight allows for precise zeroing, enhancing accuracy. However, the small frame can be challenging for those with large hands. Based on our experience, the grip size is a critical factor in user comfort.

Performance and Effectiveness: The Model 34 delivers consistent performance with .22 Long Rifle ammunition. Its accuracy is adequate for target shooting and small game hunting at reasonable ranges. However, the .22 Long Rifle cartridge lacks the stopping power of larger calibers, making it less suitable for self-defense against larger threats. Tests show the .22LR is effective against small game.

Pros:

Low Recoil: Makes it comfortable to shoot for extended periods and ideal for beginners.
Affordable Ammunition: Allows for cost-effective practice and training.
Compact and Lightweight: Easy to carry and conceal.
Accurate: Suitable for target shooting and small game hunting.
Reliable: Known for its consistent performance.

Cons:

Small Frame: Can be challenging for those with large hands.
Low Stopping Power: The .22 Long Rifle cartridge lacks the stopping power of larger calibers.
Limited Capacity: The 6-round cylinder offers limited firepower.
Fixed Front Sight: The fixed front sight cannot be adjusted, potentially limiting accuracy for some shooters.

Ideal User Profile: The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is best suited for beginners, recreational shooters, those seeking a lightweight trail gun, or those who prioritize low recoil and affordable ammunition. It’s not an ideal choice for self-defense against larger threats.

Key Alternatives: The Ruger LCRx .22 and the Smith & Wesson Model 317 are potential alternatives, offering similar features and benefits. The Ruger LCRx .22 features a polymer grip and lighter weight, while the Model 317 features an aluminum alloy frame.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation: The Smith & Wesson Model 34 is a well-built and reliable revolver that offers several advantages, particularly for those seeking a low-recoil, affordable, and easy-to-carry firearm. While it’s not a powerhouse, it excels in its intended role as a recreational shooter and small game hunting tool. We recommend the Model 34 for anyone looking for a classic .22 revolver with a proven track record.

Exploring Common Questions About the Model 34

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver:

What is the ideal use case for a Smith & Wesson Model 34?
The Model 34 shines as a trail gun, a training tool for new shooters due to its low recoil, and a fun plinker. Its lightweight design makes it easy to carry on hikes or camping trips.
What are the common problems associated with Model 34 revolvers?
Some users report occasional misfires with certain types of .22LR ammunition. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial to prevent these issues. Also, the small grip might not be comfortable for shooters with larger hands.
How does the Model 34 compare to other .22 revolvers on the market?
Compared to modern polymer-framed .22 revolvers, the Model 34 offers a classic all-steel construction and a more traditional feel. However, it might be heavier than some of its newer counterparts.
What type of ammunition is best suited for the Model 34?
High-velocity .22LR ammunition generally performs best in the Model 34, ensuring reliable cycling and consistent accuracy. Experiment with different brands to find the most reliable option for your particular firearm.
How should I properly clean and maintain my Model 34 revolver?
Regular cleaning after each shooting session is essential. Use a bore brush and solvent to clean the barrel, and lubricate the moving parts with a high-quality gun oil. Disassemble the revolver only if you are comfortable doing so.
Can the Model 34 be used for self-defense?
While the Model 34 can be used for self-defense, its .22LR chambering is not ideal due to its limited stopping power. Larger caliber options are generally recommended for self-defense purposes.
What is the typical price range for a used Smith & Wesson Model 34?
The price of a used Model 34 can vary widely depending on its condition, age, and rarity. Expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $800 or more for a well-maintained example.
Are there any aftermarket accessories available for the Model 34?
Yes, grips are the most common aftermarket accessory. You can find a variety of grips in different materials and sizes to customize the feel and ergonomics of your Model 34.
What is the significance of the “Kit Gun” designation?
The “Kit Gun” designation refers to the Model 34’s intended use as a compact and lightweight firearm that could be easily included in a camping or fishing kit for self-defense or small game hunting.
How can I determine the year of manufacture for my Model 34?
Smith & Wesson serial numbers can be used to determine the year of manufacture. Consult a Smith & Wesson reference guide or contact the company directly for assistance.

Final Thoughts on a Classic Firearm

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 remains a relevant and enjoyable firearm for many shooters. Its combination of low recoil, affordable ammunition, and compact size makes it a compelling option for recreational shooting, training, and small game hunting. While it may not be the ideal choice for every situation, its enduring popularity speaks to its inherent value and appeal. We encourage you to share your experiences and thoughts on the Model 34 in the comments below.